![]() Major geographical of the region include the Appalachian Mountains, Atlantic Ocean, Great Lakes and border with Canada to the north.įrederick Jackson Turner wrote in 1893 about the important role the Mid-Atlantic or “Middle region” had played in forming the national American culture and defined it as “the typical American region.” Snow falls during the winter as the temperatures are regularly below freezing. The climate in the northwest is humid, with cool summers in the northernmost areas. ![]() With numerous industrial areas, this region attracted millions of European immigrants and gave rise to some of the East Coast’s largest cities: New York, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. The Nation’s capitol, Washington D.C., is located along the Potomac River. In this region, much of the American Revolution was fought, and the Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776. Including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington D.C., Virginia, and West Virginia, this region has a varied geography with a broad, flat coastal plain lining the Atlantic and Gulf shores from the Texas-Mexico border to New York City. Other industries, such as drug manufacturing and communications, have taken up the slack. Like New England, the Middle Atlantic region has seen much of its heavy industry relocate elsewhere. New York is still the nation’s largest city, financial hub, and cultural center. Cities on waterways - New York on the Hudson, Philadelphia on the Delaware River, Baltimore on the Chesapeake Bay - grew dramatically. Wall Street, New York City, Augustus Kollner, 1847Īs heavy industry spread throughout the region, rivers such as the Hudson and Delaware were transformed into vital shipping lanes. The same city was the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the U.S. Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, midway between the northern and southern colonies, was home to the Continental Congress, the convention of delegates from the original colonies that organized the American Revolution. In time, all these settlements fell under English control, but the region became a magnet for people of diverse nationalities.Įarly settlers were mostly farmers and traders, and the region served as a bridge between the North and South. English Catholics founded Maryland, and an English Protestant sect, the Friends (Quakers), settled in Pennsylvania. Dutch immigrants moved into the lower Hudson River Valley in what is now New York State. ![]() The Middle Atlantic region was settled by a wider range of people than New England. The region’s largest states, New York and Pennsylvania became centers of heavy industry (iron, glass, and steel). The Districts which fall under the Atlantic Area Coast Guard conduct operations focused maritime search and rescue and law law enforcment, port security operations, and maritime border security.If New England provided the brains and dollars for 19th-century American expansion, the Middle Atlantic states provided the muscle. Organized crime, to prevent, deter, detect and interdict illicit smugglingĬoast Guard Atlantic Area response teams have deployed in support of earthquakes, mariners in distress distress, environmental response operations and natural disaster response and recovery. Response and large-scale environmental pollution, in addition to allocatingĬutters to deploy to the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific to combat transnational Pacific Area command to respond to national level incidents, such as hurricane The Atlantic Area command works closely with the Coast Guard's After major disasters, AtlanticĪrea assists districts by ensuring resources, equipment and personnelĪre surged to impacted areas for rescue and recovery efforts, while alsoĮnsuring other Coast Guard operations throughout the region continue. Atlantic Area is responsible for coordinating and deploying cutters,Īircraft, pollution response equipment and thousands of personnel betweenĭistricts when major events occur. The Coast Guard's Atlantic Area Command oversees all Coast Guard domestic operations east of the Rocky Mountains, including the Caribbean and Coast Guard “out-of-hemisphere” operations in Europe, Africa, and Southwest Asia.ĭay-to-day operations are run by five regional districtĬommands.
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